Skin care is the collection of practices which support healthy skin, improve its physical appearance and alleviate various skin disorders. Skin care comprises various aspects of medical science such as dermatology, aesthetician, ophthalmologist and physician. Skin care includes a variety of approaches to enhance the skin’s quality and function. They may include proper use of moisturizers, avoidance of extreme sunlight exposure and correct application of emollients. Skincare products such as creams, lotions and facial scrubs are the common constituents of this skin care. These products aid in the treatment of skin disorders and provide the skin with sufficient moisture as well as the required protective elements against environmental hazards.
Skin care products are manufactured to meet the needs and requirements of different individuals who desire to preserve their young and glowing looks. Wrinkles on the skin occur because of over-exposure to sun, wind, chemicals, medications, severe cold and other environmental factors. Various over-the-counter solutions for wrinkles are available in the form of creams, gels and lotions which help in smoothening the wrinkles and reducing their visibility. These products are generally applied over the face before going out. However, over-the-counter wrinkle removers contain certain ingredients that may be harmful to the skin, therefore it is recommended that they should be used properly according to the instructions on the label.
Among all the skin care products, the most commonly used is the facial cleanser. Facial cleanser is generally preferred over the toner because it provides a thorough cleansing without unnecessarily drying up the skin. Facial cleanser usually contains certain ingredients like astringents, antibacterial agents and preservatives to protect the fabric of the skin and provide it with moisture. There are some facial cleansers which are suitable for all skin types. Some of these facial cleansers also contain ingredients like retinol which helps in regeneration of collagen and elastin; this helps in reducing fine lines and wrinkles on the skin by improving the elasticity of the skin. However, people with sensitive skin should consult dermatologist before using any product that contains retinol.